Edfu temple is one of unbelievable one of all Nile temples between Luxor and you can Aswan. It is situated in Edfu Timisoara in Romania brides town, that is located 60 kilometer northern out of Aswan on the western lender of the Nile River from inside the Higher Egypt. It was centered from inside the Ptolemaic Empire anywhere between 237 and you will 57 BC. Edfu temple is actually the midst of the new cult regarding good triad off gods. Edfu town is actually identified regarding Greek files as, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind this was you to definitely Horus is acknowledged by the fresh new Greeks employing goodness Apollo. Edfu flourished much from the old day and age additionally the extremely extremely important touristic landmark inside it are Edfu Temple. It dates back on Ptolemaic months. Listed here are the information wish to know ahead of going to Edfu temple:
- 1. Edfu Forehead History
- 2. Information regarding Edfu Temple
- 3. Dysfunction regarding Edfu Forehead
- cuatro. Structural off Efu Temple
The historical past out of Edfu Temple
The construction performs out-of Edfu forehead began about 237 B.C when you look at the leadership out-of Ptolemy III and it was complete into the reign out-of Ptolemy IV into the 57 B.C. New temple’s design as well as additions got from the 180 decades. They includes new Mamisi, the home away from divine beginning therefore contains an admission, a church, and you may a court. The wall space was adorned and they tell you the latest divine delivery out-of Horus.
They contained a good pillared hallway, a couple of transverse places, and you can an excellent barque retreat surrounded by chapels. Certain temple’s carved reliefs had been razed of the supporters out-of the fresh new Christian faith, and that concerned take over Egypt. On many years, Edfu temple has been buried in desert sands to the breadth regarding several yards. The fresh new temple pylons was indeed acquiesced by new French outings into the 1798. The new French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to free brand new temple regarding new sands from inside the 1860. Edfu forehead is a great exemplory case of the new Egyptian temples since of its archeological advantages.
Interesting Information regarding Edfu Temple
Edfu temple are produced in about three fundamental phases the first Phase boasts the initial building, that’s considered this new nucleus of forehead. When the nation try secure about 5th 12 months out-of Ptolemy VII’s reign, the fresh new gates of your own forehead have been strung. Another Phase has the brand new ong them the fresh inscriptions. The next Phase has the construction of the articles hallway.
The fresh new Breakdown out of Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead has among the many unbelievable pylons among each of this new Egyptian temples, that is 37m higher and you will adorned which have battle scenes, representing King Ptolemy VIII smiting their opponents before the god Horus. There is an open courtyard which has articles that have flowery capitals. It is quite known as the judge out of choices. There clearly was an excellent hypostyle hall with which has a dozen articles to help with new roof. At the conclusion of which stunning temple, there clearly was a sanctuary including a distinct segment where there was a statue of your own goodness. That it refuge is enclosed by a dozen bedroom. There are many religious scenes into structure of sanctuary. Certain bed room have been dedicated to spiritual motives.
There is a beneficial Nilometer, that’s considered to be the most important part of this new forehead as it was utilized to measure water number of the Nile and you will a church, that has been intent on goddess Nut, there are various race sceneries along the temple walls, that provides the new temple the touristic advantages. The latest wall structure which is found in the north area of the judge shows the wedding regarding Horus and you will Hathor, that’s well known twice yearly, after into the Edfu temple and the other is actually Dendera forehead, it includes a pylon which was dependent of the Cleopatra’s father in the first 100 years BC. It guides on the a beneficial peristyle legal and a beneficial hypostyle hall you to definitely precedes the haven out of Horus.
The fresh Architectural Areas of Efu Forehead
- The fresh new Pylon: It’s consists of two towers each included in this provides some square niches. There have been two statues depict this new god Horus facing both systems.
- The nice Door: It will be the chief access of forehead which had been produced from cedarwood.
- The huge Courtyard: It has a few rows out-of articles on each top. The length is actually 46 m and its particular width is 42 meters.
- The brand new Hallway of your High Articles: It’s consists of 18 columns, being set up in rows and every line includes 3 columns.
- The new Hallway of your own Small Articles: It is a tiny urban area one to includes several articles possesses unique carvings and you will decoration.
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