Bookkeeping 101: Bookkeeping Basics for Small Businesses

bookkeeping tips for small business

Your reports will look different depending on which you decide to use. One of the best things you can do to ensure your books balance properly is to follow the three golden bookkeeping rules. A lot goes into it—from managing payables and receivables to balancing books. But what might seem like an overwhelming task isn’t so bad when you break it down to the bookkeeping basics.

Keep up-to-date records

Having a solid overview of your bookkeeping and accounting reports gives you a good enough start for cash flow projections for the following months. When you implement a proper bookkeeping system, you can get up-to-date, accurate records, avoid missing transactions, and have better control over your business savings account. As a business owner, it is important to understand your company’s financial health. Bookkeeping puts all the information in so that you can extract the necessary information to make decisions about hiring, marketing and growth.

Accounts payable

For digital records, QuickBooks allows you to easily delete or condense historic transaction data to save you storage space and secure sensitive financial information. As a business owner, you’re responsible for recording every expense paid from your business account. No matter the payment method, each transaction must be recorded with the date, amount, and purpose. At least once a week, record all financial transactions, including incoming invoices, bill payments, sales, and purchases.

bookkeeping tips for small business

Bookkeeping Tips to Simplify Small Business Financials

Generally speaking, your transactions fall into five account types—assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. Individual line items are then broken down into subcategories called accounts. In our ice cream shop example, some accounts in your ledger might be “revenue-ice cream sales”, “expenses-ice cream ingredients”, etc. Under cash accounting, you record transactions only once money has exchanged hands.

  • Income statements feature the business expenses and revenue by different categorized profit centers.
  • That way, you can sync your bookkeeping software with your business bank account so you always have accurate, up-to-the-minute records.
  • When choosing an accounting software program, one of the first things you need to decide is how you’ll use it and the features you’ll need.
  • Tracking purchasers who have paid against those who haven’t illustrate your company’s accounts receivable turnover ratio.
  • Search the internet for your local tax department website and type in something like ‘how long to keep records’.
  • Generally, if your assets are greater than your liabilities, your business is financially stable.

When in doubt, don’t be afraid to talk to other business owners and find out how they hired a bookkeeper and what bookkeeping methods they prefer to use. It will be even easier to keep your records organized, stay on top of time management, send out invoices, and more in a cloud-based accounting bookkeeping tips for small business software like QuickBooks Online. The two primary methods of small business accounting are cash-based and accrual. While the cash-based method is the simplest, it’s unsuitable for every small business. Here’s the difference between cash and accrual accounting and the restrictions.

While the cash-based method is the simplest to use, it’s not suitable for every small business. Take a look at the difference between cash and accrual accounting and the restrictions. At tax time, the burden is on you to https://www.bookstime.com/ show the validity of all of your expenses, so keeping supporting documents for your financial data like receipts and records is crucial. The way you categorize transactions will depend on your business and industry.

bookkeeping tips for small business

Automate Accounting Practices With Accounting Software

bookkeeping tips for small business

When you start a new business, you need to set up a chart of accounts to journal transactions in any of the five categories including assets, liabilities, expenses, revenue and equity. This chart of accounts is used to gather statements, analyze progress, and locate transactions. By tracking your business expenses, you can increase profit margins and optimize your income tax return. Instead of calculating expenses every two weeks for payroll processing, you can keep records of the everyday business expenses. No matter the payment method used, each transaction must be recorded with the date, amount, and purpose.

Adjust Entries at the End of Each Accounting Period

  • Jami Gong is a Chartered Professional Account and Financial System Consultant.
  • However, once the business has sufficient discretionary funds, it’s best to outsource these tasks to an accountant or a bookkeeper.
  • If the IRS finds that you don’t have all receipts necessary for your business (from $75 and more), you can get penalized.
  • Here, we’ll cover some quality bookkeeping tips you can use to simplify your accounting process and make your life easier.
  • Bookkeeping is the regular practice of updating a company’s financial records to reflect all financial transactions, credits, and debits.